4. Contain the research report
The content of a research report may vary depending on the type of research conducted and the specific requirements of the target audience(e.g., academic journal, research institution, or business). However, a typical research report generally includes the following sections:
Title Page:
Title of the research report.
Author(s) names and affiliations.
Date of publication.
Abstract:
A summary of the research, including the research problem, objectives, methodology, key findings, and conclusions.
The abstract should provide a clear overview of the study's main points.
Introduction:
The introduction should introduce the research problem and provide background information.
It should state the research objectives and the significance of the study.
Literature Review:
A critical review of relevant literature related to the research topic.
The literature review demonstrates the existing knowledge and identifies the research gap.
Methodology:
Explanation of the research design, data collection methods, and procedures used in the study.
Provide details on the study participants (if applicable)and any instruments or tools used for data collection.
Discuss the data analysis methods and statistical techniques employed.
Results:
Present the findings of the research.
Use tables, charts, graphs, or other visuals to illustrate the data.
Describe the results objectively and avoid interpretation at this stage.
Discussion:
Interpretation and analysis of the results.
Compare the findings with previous research and discuss their implications.
Address any limitations or challenges encountered during the research.
Conclusion:
Summarize the main findings and their significance.
Restate the research objectives and discuss how they have been achieved.
Suggest possible areas for future research.
References:
List all the sources cited throughout the report using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, or Chicago).
Appendices (if applicable):
Include supplementary materials such as survey questionnaires, interview transcripts, or additional data that support the findings.
Remember to adhere to any specific formatting and citation guidelines provided by the target publication or institution. The content and structure of a research report is crucial in effectively conveying the research's purpose, methodology, and results to the intended audience.